Tuesday, 19 May 2015

Maramagambo Forest: Wonder of Uganda

The geographical position Uganda in the shadows of Great Western and Eastern near Kasese; Maramagambo is an extensive rain forest which is part of Queen Elizabeth National Park (QENP) in the far west of Uganda. There are numerous small caves like Bats Cave and Hunters Cave.  Maramagambo is a home to hundreds of fruit bats and pythons, which are often observed in the crevices of the cave floor, using the bats as a source of food. The caves are visited on guided tours to the park, under the general theme of biodiversity.

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Maramagambo Forest


In the local language Maramagambo means 'the end of words', based on a local legend. A group of people local dwellers went hunting ; while pursuing an elephant, and the elephant ran down the hill to swim across the lake (elephants are the only other large mammals that can swim long distances) to lose his seekers. The lake was so deep that, surprised, the elephant drowned. The hunters got lost in the forest, some how they found their way out of the forest after several days; exhausted and barely able to speak.
Maramagambo Forest is one of the largest forests in Uganda. It is a medium altitude moist, semi-deciduous forest. Characteristics of such forest are increasingly becoming rare in Africa. Stretching up to the eastern escarpment and provides cool respite from the equatorial sun and offers an alternative wildlife, including chimpanzees, huge pythons, bush baby, baboons, vervet monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, colonies of cave-dwelling fruit bats.
Above the lake, where a waterfall feeds the body below, was the cave. It was beautiful, shrouded in thick, dripping moss. The growth around the cave glowed in healthy greens, fertilized by the rocks of guano deposited at the floor of the cave. I remembered hearing that the air inside a batcave is toxic, but one side of the cave was open, giving an eery quality to the vision The carnivorous snakes probably find easy meals from dead or fallen bats.
Several forest trails have been developed for walking and it is possible to rent canoes to paddle on Lake Nyamusingiri. The Maramagambo forest is the only place in the park with spectacular Blue Lakes and craters. Other features of attraction in the forest include diversity of butterflies. The bat and the hunters cave are other pleasant experiences that the forest offers, and of course some forest birds.
Bats Cave

In July 2008 the caves at Maramagambo Forest became world infamous, after a tourist from the Netherlands died after returning from a journey to Uganda. She was - obviously on her Africa journey - infected with the extremely dangerous Marburg virus, a deadly disease similar to Ebola, which causes haemorrhagic fever and bleeding. As she had visited the caves, the bats were immediately accused to be responsible. But this was an isolated case, during ten years of tourism in the area nothing similar happened before, and three other tourists who visited the cave with her were not infected. But as long as the source of the infection is not identified the park authorities decided to close the caves, just in case the bats were responsible for the fever.

Thursday, 14 May 2015

Physical Characteristic & Behavior of Mountain Gorilla - Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and Rwanda

Physical Characteristics:-The gorilla is massive, with a short, thick trunk and broad chest and shoulders. Its eyes and ears are dwarfed by its large head and hairless, shiny black muzzle. Older males develop a crown of muscle and hair that makes the head look even longer. The arms are longer than the stubby legs. The fully adult male mountain gorilla is twice as large as the female.

The Scientific name of the mountain Gorilla is Gorilla beringei, size 6 feet tall, weight 300 to 425 pounds, lifespan -53 years in captivity,habitat-dense forest, rain forest,diet –vegetation, predators - leopards, crocodiles,humans.Gorillas are non-territorial and live in groups called troops that generally consist of 1 to 4 adult males (called silverbacks), some juvenile males (called black-backs), several adult females and young.

Mountain Gorilla

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Behavior:-This gigantic animal is shy and retiring rather than ferocious and treacherous, it only reacts when harassed but will valiantly defend its family group if threatened. Family groups are close-knit and may have up to 30 members, but even if smaller, the group usually consists of at least one older male, one or more females and a few juveniles. Gorillas have strong attachments to members of their own group and even when groups meet and mingle and then subsequently part, each animal tends to remain with its respective unit. An adult male called a silverback named for the silvery gray hairs on its back normally leads each group, serving as its chief protector and defender. Gorillas continually wander through their home ranges of 10 to 15 square miles, feeding and resting throughout the day. Because gorillas are nomadic, they build new nests each day at dusk, constructing them of bent branches in a tree or of grasses on the ground.